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ASensibleMan's avatar

If you're interested in a deep dive on envy, the ultimate text is "Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior" by Helmut Schoeck. He cover an enormous amount of ground. He doesn't cite Poe (I agree with your assessment) but he does cite Melville's "Billy Budd" as a key example of envy in literature.

An interesting insight from Schoeck: "Envy is above all a phenomenon of social proximity... Envy is always between neighbors. The envious man thinks that if his neighbor breaks a leg, he will be able to walk better himself."

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Mara's avatar

We can also provide a more secular description of the various ways people respond to feelings of inferiority.

The path you describe here as envy or loosh, can derive from a fixation on the material and a lack of self-reflection. Notably, there is a belief that their self cannot be improved or should not be changed, and thus the only way to resolve their feelings is to drag others down or destroy the offensive object completely.

It is a desire not to fix problems, but to conceal them to avoid pain.

Whereas a more positive version of the response is self-improvement. This, however, is also problematic: It won't always be possible, and it's likely that there will always be someone better.

So, in my view, the most appropriate spiritual response is an acceptance of one's actual ability, an undertaking to improve but with the willingness to endure being inferior.

From a practical and evolutionary perspective, killing people who are better than you at things can save your life. Killing the villages best hunters might reduce the risk of starvation by increasing the amount of game available to the murderers.

In a world with finite resources, it makes sense to eliminate competition pre-emptively.

This is the underlying logic which leads to highly competent people being bullied and ostracised by morons.

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